12 ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE ALTAMENTE EFECTIVA
Material Educativo para Docente, esta vez aportando un gran material para los docentes, 12 estilos de aprendizaje altamente efectiva. Esto es esencial, tanto para los aprendices como para los maestros. Los autores afirman que existen 4 estilos de aprendizaje y algunos otros que citamos a continuación según otros autores.
I) Activos:
Los estudiantes que prefieren el estilo de aprendizaje activo disfrutan de nuevas experiencias, no son escépticos y poseen una mente abierta. No les importa aprender una tarea nueva, ya que no evitan los retos a pesar de que eso pueda comprometer la idea que tienen de sí mismos y de sus capacidades.
II) Reflexivos
Los individuos con preferencia por el estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo observan las experiencias desde distintos ángulos. También analizan datos, pero no sin antes haber reflexionado con determinación. Son prudentes y no se apresuran a la hora de extraer conclusiones de sus vivencias, por lo cual pueden llegar a parecer dubitativos.
III) Teóricos
Suelen tener una personalidad perfeccionista. También son analíticos, pero les gusta sintetizar y buscan integrar los hechos en teorías coherentes, sin dejar cabos sueltos y preguntas sin respuesta. Son racionales y procuran permanecer objetivos ante todo.
IV) Pragmáticos
Son más bien prácticos y necesitan comprobar sus ideas. Son realistas a la hora de tomar decisiones y resolver una cuestión, y orientan su aprendizaje hacia la necesidad de dar respuestas a problemas concretos. Para ellos, “si es útil es válido”. Otros estilos de aprender que podemos encontrar Pero la clasificación anterior no es la única que existe, otros autores han propuesto distintos estilos de aprendizaje. Son los siguientes:
V) Lógico (matemático)
Los individuos con el estilo de aprendizaje lógico prefieren emplear la lógica y el razonamiento en lugar de contextualizar. Utilizan esquemas en los que se muestran las cosas relevantes. Asocian palabras aún sin encontrarles sentido.
VI) Social (interpersonal)
Este estilo de aprendizaje, también llamado grupal, es característico de aquellas personas que prefieren trabajar con los demás siempre que pueden. Estos individuos tratan de compartir tus conclusiones con otros. y ponen en práctica sus conclusiones en entornos grupales. El “juego de roles” es una técnica ideal para ellos.
VII) Solitario (intrapersonal)
Este estilo de aprendizaje, también llamado individual, es característico de aquellos que prefieren la soledad y la tranquilidad para estudiar. Son personas reflexivas y suelen centrarse en temas que sean de su interés y dan mucho valor a la introspección a a los “experimentos mentales”, aunque también pueden experimentar con la materia.
VIII) Aprendizaje visual
Estos estudiantes no son buenos leyendo textos pero, en cambio, asimilan muy bien las imágenes, diagramas, gráficos y vídeos. Suele ser práctico para ellos el empleo de símbolos o crear una taquigrafía visual al tomar apuntes, ya que de ese modo memorizan mejor.
IX) Aural (auditivo)
Estos estudiantes aprenden mejor cuando escuchan. Por ejemplo, en las discusiones, debates o simplemente con las explicaciones del profesor. Mientras otros estudiantes pueden aprender más al llegar a casa y abrir el manual de clase, éstos aprenden mucho en el aula, escuchando a los maestros.
X) Verbal (lectura y escritura)
También conocido como aprendizaje lingüístico, los estudiantes con este estilo de aprendizaje estudian mejor leyendo o escribiendo. Para ellos, es mejor leer los apuntes o simplemente elaborarlos. El proceso de elaboración de estos apuntes es una buena herramienta para su aprendizaje.
XI) Kinestésico
Estas personas aprenden mejor con la práctica, es decir, haciendo más que leyendo u observando. Es en esta práctica donde llevan a cabo el análisis y la reflexión. Los maestros que quieran sacar el mayor rendimiento de estos estudiantes, deben involucrarlos en la aplicación práctica de los conceptos que pretenden enseñar.
XII) Multimodal
Algunos individuos combinan varios de los estilos anteriores, por lo que no tienen una preferencia determinada. Su estilo de aprendizaje es flexible y le resulta cómodo aprender con varios estilos de aprendizaje.
Excelente, gracias por compartir, es de gran ayuda, felicidades
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